mapping

Rural Vermont Fiber Update

Vermont's proposed East Central Fiber Network is moving forward, confident that the strength of their application for federal broadband stimulus funding will get them an award. Atlantic Engineering has been surveying pole and prepping so they can get started as soon as possible.

They are also offering network-branded apparel - it reads: ECFiber.Net Community owned Fiber-Optic network. I think this is pretty fricking cool - it shows the enthusiasm these folks have.

Geoff Daily has given EC Fiber his stamp of approval:

First off, compared to the VTel project, I'm immediately inclined to favor ECF's by the simple fact that they're a public project, which the original stimulus language suggested should get priority, and they're looking for a loan rather than a grant, and I think so long as a project will be self-sustaining, it's always better to loan money that you'll get back some day than to just give handouts of free money. I also prefer ECF's project because they're going to be bringing fiber to every home in their service area. They're not going to leave anyone behind, creating second-class digital citizens. Finally, I think that ECF's project has a greater chance of establishing a model that the rest of the country can learn from, proving both that fiber can be economical in rural areas and that open multi-service networks can be financially viable.

Vermont was also one of the four states to receive the first awards for mapping broadband. Vermont is doing the work in-house:

The new federal funds will be managed by the Vermont Center for Geographic Information (VCGI) to implement the Vermont Broadband Mapping Initiative, a collaborative broadband data collection and verification effort involving partners from the public, private and academic sectors.  This team -- VCGI, the Vermont Telecommunications Authority, the Vermont Department of Public Service, the University of Vermont’s Center for Rural Studies, and Vermont’s Enhanced 9-1-1 Board -- will use the latest technology to create a comprehensive and verified broadband availability map. 

A local television station recently covered the EC Fiber Network in a good video segment.

Meanwhile, communities near Rutland (which is south and west of the EC Fiber network) are banding together to build their own network and are working with Valley Fiber (the initiative employing Tim Nulty helps communities build their own networks). They are in the process of finding towns willing to commit to the project. Comcast previously encouraged the Rutland City Council to avoid the project by misrepresenting their own network as a fiber network - nothing new there.

The plan is for the Rutland Redevelopment Authority to form an LLC (limited liability corporation) and to apply for federal funds made available for rural broadband expansion under the 2008 Farm Bill.

In return, towns would receive payments in lieu of taxes, or PILOT, and revenue sharing based on a town's volume of participation when the company becomes profitable – something that Nulty estimated would happen at the end of the fourth year in business. Participating towns can also expect that every residence will be connected "without excuses," product packages – including cable television, Internet and phone service – cheaper or on par with private competitors like Comcast and "superior service."

So far, the proposed network has 5 municipalities officially expressing interest. They are aiming for 14 partners in total.

One of their motivations is a recognition that both the EC Fiber areas and a potentially expanding Burlington network will really disadvantage them if stuck with the pokey investments made my cable and telephone companies who seem to forget that people in rural New England need broadband too.

Image from the National Atlas of the United States, which is in the public domain.

Cook Report: Broadband Mapping, Connectivity, the Five Freedoms, and Prosperity

Publication Date: 
July 1, 2009
Author(s): 
Gordon Cook
Author(s): 
Sara Wedeman

This is an interesting interview that explains why mapping is important and how it should be done to ensure the final product is useful for policy. Unfortunately, much of the broadband mapping in the U.S. has been done by a telco-front group called Connected Nation that produces shoddy, unverifiable maps without making any useful data public.

In this report, Gordon Cook interviews Sara Wedeman, a mapping expert who also works in behavioral economics. Cook describes the interview here, on his blog. The discussion ventures beyond mapping, offering keen insights into why universal broadband availability is so important.

North Carolina Fight over Mapping

Fiona Morgan, a frequent writer at Indyweek in North Carolina, has weighed in with excellent coverage of the situation in North Carolina as the cable and telephone companies continue their attempts at stifling competition in the state. They are now using their non-profit arm, Connected Nation, to overstate existing services in the state.

According to a map made available online last week by the industry-backed nonprofit Connected Nation, broadband is available to 92 percent of North Carolina households. That number seems too high to some legislators and public interest advocates, who are concerned that overstating the amount of access will hurt the state's chances of receiving federal grants.

"You'll be pleased that over 90 percent of the households in North Carolina are now served by one or more broadband providers," Connected Nation representative Joe Mefford said during the unveiling of the map at the state legislature last week. "The maps also, by that, indicate that there's been a huge investment in broadband in this state already."

I have dealt with Connected Nation's maps here in Minnesota, and the technology is awful. In an age of Google Maps and impressive mashups, they produce clunky maps at sufficiently large file sizes that you need fast broadband to open them. I pity anyone trying to use their maps on a slow DSL connection. On top of that, they continue to classify cellular services (that often come with a very small monthly cap) as broadband in order to overstate how many people have access.

Fortunately, Fiona spoke to Craig Settles and he offers some great commentary.

Craig Settles, an Oakland, Calif.-based consultant on broadband technology, said the broadband stimulus has been hijacked by the telecommunications industry. "It started as a noble effort," he said, "but it's a complete and total travesty all around."

Each state must choose one mapping entity in order to be eligible for any of the broadband stimulus money. There is $350 million set aside specifically for mapping, to be divided between the states. That's too much money, Settles thinks, and the terms favor Connected Nation and the industry. "We're going to pay you millions of dollars to collect all this information, but you can't tell anybody what this information is? That is the most stupid-ass thing on the planet. It's the taxpayer paying for this."

I heartily recommend the entire article as it explains in great depth how the private companies are unwilling or perhaps unable to invest in the networks that communities in North Carolina need to thrive. Rather than improve their services, they have repeatedly attempted to buy laws at the State Legislation that would prevent communities from building the networks that the companies refuse to build themselves.

Art Brodsky at Public Knowledge has also examined the situation in North Carolina and should be read as well.

Note the circular logic here. Faison and other members of his committee are criticizing e-NC for their maps, which were based on information supplied, or not, as it were, by the telecom industry. The state agency has been hampered by AT&T’s unwillingness to supply broadband data and its insistence on a very restrictive non-disclosure agreement for information the company did supply.

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